Lompat ke isi

Bandar Udara Internasional Los Angeles

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Los Angeles International Airport
Bandara Internasional Los Angeles
Informasi
JenisPublik
PemilikKota Los Angeles
PengelolaLos Angeles World Airports
MelayaniWilayah metropolitan Los Angeles Raya
LokasiLos Angeles, California, Amerika Serikat
Maskapai penghubung
Ketinggian dpl38 mdpl
Situs webwww.lawa.org
Peta
FAA airport diagram
FAA airport diagram
LAX di Los Angeles Metropolitan Area
LAX
LAX
Lokasi di kawasan metropolitan Los Angeles
Landasan pacu
Arah Panjang Permukaan
kaki m
6L/24R 8,925 2,720 Beton
6R/24L 10,285 3,135 Beton
7L/25R 12,091 3,685 Beton
7R/25L 11,096 3,382 Beton
Helipad
Nomor Panjang Permukaan
kaki m
H3 63 19 Beton

Bandar Udara Internasional Los Angeles (IATA: LAXICAO: KLAXFAA LID: LAX), merupakan sebuah bandar udara yang melayani kota Los Angeles, California, Amerika Serikat. LAX terletak di baratdaya Los Angeles di kota Westchester. Letaknya sekitar 16 mil (27 km) dari pusat kota.

Maskapai Penerbangan/Terminal

[sunting | sunting sumber]

LAX memiliki 9 terminal penumpang berbentuk"U", juga disebut sebagai "tapal kuda". Setiap terminal dilayani oleh sebuah bus shuttle. Dengan tambahan, terdapat fasilitas kargo seluas 2 juta ft² (186,000 m²) di LAX, dan sebuah heliport yang dioperasikan oleh Bravo Aviation.

Terminal 1

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  • Southwest Airlines (Albuquerque, Austin, Baltimore/Washington [diakhiri pada 4 Oktober], Chicago-Midway, El Paso, Houston-Hobby, Kansas City, Las Vegas, Nashville, Oakland, Philadelphia [diakhiri pada 4 Oktober], Phoenix, Reno/Tahoe, Sacramento, St. Louis, Salt Lake City, San Antonio, San Jose (CA), Tucson)

Terminal 2

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Terminal 3

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Catatan: Terminal 2 menangani kedatangan internasional Frontier Airlines di LAX

  • Alaska Airlines (Anchorage, Cabo San Lucas, Calgary, Cancún, Guadalajara, Ixtapa/Zihuatanejo, La Paz, Loreto, Manzanillo, Mazatlán, Mexico City, Portland (OR), Puerto Vallarta, San Francisco, Seattle/Tacoma, Vancouver, Washington-Reagan)
    • Horizon Air (Boise, Eugene, Eureka/Arcata, Medford, Portland (OR), Redding, Redmond/Bend, Reno/Tahoe, Santa Rosa, Spokane, Sun Valley)
  • Frontier Airlines (Cabo San Lucas, Denver)
  • Spirit Airlines (Detroit, Fort Lauderdale, Guatemala City)
  • Sun Country Airlines (Minneapolis/St. Paul)
  • WestJet (Calgary, Toronto-Pearson [dimulai pada 15 Desember])

Terminal 4

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Catatan: Qantas dapat menggunakan terminal remote untuk kedatangan

  • American Airlines (Austin, Boston, Cabo San Lucas, Chicago-O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Denver, Fort Lauderdale, Honolulu, Kahului, Kona, Las Vegas, Lihue, London-Heathrow, Miami, Nashville, New York-JFK, Newark, Orlando, San Antonio, San Francisco, San José (CR) [musiman, dimulai pada 15 November 2007], San Juan, San Salvador, St. Louis, Tokyo-Narita, Toronto-Pearson, Washington-Dulles)
    • American Eagle (Fayetteville (AR), Fresno, Las Vegas, Monterey, San Diego, San Jose (CA), San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Santa Fe [dimulai pada 3 Desember])
  • Qantas (Sydney)

Terminal 5

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  • Aeroméxico (Kedatangan)
  • Air Jamaica (Montego Bay)
  • Delta Air Lines (Acapulco, Anchorage, Atlanta, Belize City [musiman], Boston, Cancún, Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky, Columbus, Fort Lauderdale, Guadalajara, Guatemala City, Hartford, Honolulu, Jacksonville, Kahului, Las Vegas, Liberia (CR), Managua [dilanjutkan pada 17 November], New Orleans, New York-JFK, Orlando, Puerto Vallarta, Raleigh/Durham, Salt Lake City, Seattle/Tacoma [diakhiri pada 20 Agustus], Tampa, Washington-Dulles [dimulai pada 2 Maret])
    • Delta Connection dioperasikan oleh ExpressJet Airlines (Boise, Culiacán, Denver, Eugene, Hermosillo [diakhiri pada 18 Agustus], Ixtapa/Zihuatanejo, La Paz (MX), Las Vegas, Los Mochis, León, Loreto, McAllen, Manzanillo, Mazatlán, Oakland, Oklahoma City [dimulai pada 4 September], Phoenix, Portland (OR), Reno/Tahoe, Sacramento, San Diego, San Francisco, San Jose (CA), Santa Fe [dimulai pada 11 Desember], Seattle/Tacoma, Spokane, Torreón, Vancouver, Wichita, Zacatecas)
    • Delta Connection dioperasikan oleh SkyWest (Salt Lake City)
Delta Boeing 757-232 at LAX in August 2003.

Terminal 6

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Terminal 7

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  • United Airlines (Austin, Auckland [musiman], Brisbane [musiman], Belize City [musiman], Baltimore/Washington, Boston, Cancún, Chicago-O'Hare, Cleveland, Cozumel, Denver, Guatemala City, Hong Kong, Honolulu, Kahului, Kona, Lihue, London-Heathrow, Melbourne, Newark, Orlando, Phoenix-Sky Harbor, Puerto Vallarta, San Diego, San Francisco, San Jose del Cabo, San Salvador, Seattle/Tacoma, Sydney, Tampa, Tokyo-Haneda, Tokyo-Narita, Vancouver, Washington-Dulles)

Terminal 8

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  • United Airlines
    • United Express dioperasikan oleh SkyWest (Albuquerque, Aspen [musiman], Bakersfield, Boise, Carlsbad, Colorado Springs, Fresno, Imperial, Inyokern, Modesto, Monterey, Montrose [musiman], Oakland, Oklahoma City, Ontario, Orange County, Oxnard, Palm Springs, Phoenix, Reno/Tahoe, Sacramento, Salt Lake City, San Antonio, San Diego, San Jose (CA), San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Santa Maria, St. George, Tucson, Vancouver, Wichita [dimulai pada 5 September], Yuma)

Terminal Internasional Tom Bradley

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Tom Bradley International Terminal at early morning
The LAX control tower and Theme Building as seen from Terminal 4

Terminal ini dibuka pada Olimpiade Los Angeles 1984 dan diberi nama Tom Bradley, wali kota Los Angeles Afro-Amerika pertama dengan jabatan terpanjang, yaitu selama 20 tahun. Terminal ini terletak di ujung barat area terminal penumpang di antara Terminal 3 dan 4. Terdapat 34 maskapai penerbangan yang menggunakan Terminal Internasional Tom Bradley dan dapat melayani 10 juta penumpang per tahunnya. Terminal ini hanya memiliki 12 gerbang non-remote; meskipun terdapat dalam proyek renovasi senilai $723 juta, proyek ini tidak memiliki rencana untuk membangun gerbang lain.[3]

MaskapaiTujuanTerminal
AeroflotMoscow-SheremetyevoTBIT
AeroméxicoGuadalajara, Mexico City2
Aeroméxico ConnectHermosillo, León/Del Bajío, Monterrey
Seasonal: Culiacán
2
Air BerlinBerlin-Tegel, DüsseldorfTBIT
Air CanadaCalgary, Montréal-Trudeau, Toronto-Pearson, Vancouver2
Air ChinaBeijing-Capital2
Air FrancePapeete, Paris-Charles de Gaulle2, TBIT1
Air New ZealandAuckland, London-Heathrow, Rarotonga22
Air PacificNadiTBIT
Air Tahiti NuiPapeete, Paris-Charles de GaulleTBIT
Alaska AirlinesGuadalajara, Ixtapa/Zihuatanejo, Manzanillo, Mazatlán, Mexico City, Portland (OR), Puerto Vallarta, San José del Cabo, Seattle/Tacoma, Vancouver, Washington-Reagan National
Seasonal: Anchorage
6
Alaska Airlines operated by Horizon AirLa Paz (Mexico), Loreto (Mexico), Mammoth Lakes, Medford, San Jose (CA), Santa Rosa
Seasonal: Sun Valley
6
AlitaliaSeasonal: Rome-Fiumicino2
All Nippon AirwaysTokyo-Haneda, Tokyo-NaritaTBIT
Allegiant AirBellingham, Billings [ends August 31, 2012],[4] Des Moines, Eugene, Fargo, Fayetteville (AR), Grand Junction, Idaho Falls, Medford, Pasco [ends August 31, 2012],[5] Sioux Falls [ends August 31, 2012], Springfield (MO), Wichita6
American AirlinesAustin, Boston, Chicago-O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Fort Lauderdale, Honolulu, Kahului, Kona, Las Vegas, Lihue, London-Heathrow, Miami, Nashville, New York-JFK, Newark, Orlando, St. Louis, San Francisco, San José del Cabo, Shanghai-Pudong, Tokyo-Narita, Toronto-Pearson, Washington-Dulles, Washington-Reagan National
Seasonal: Eagle/Vail
4
American EagleAlbuquerque, Denver, El Paso, Fresno, Houston-Intercontinental, Monterey, Oklahoma City, Phoenix, Reno/Tahoe, Sacramento, Salt Lake City, San Diego, San Jose (CA), Santa Barbara, Santa Fe, Tucson
Seasonal: Aspen
4 (Satellite)
ArkeflySeasonal: Amsterdam2
Asiana AirlinesSeoul-IncheonTBIT
British AirwaysLondon-HeathrowTBIT
Cathay PacificHong KongTBIT
China AirlinesTaipei-TaoyuanTBIT
China Eastern AirlinesShanghai-PudongTBIT
China Southern AirlinesGuangzhouTBIT
Copa AirlinesPanama City6
Delta Air LinesAtlanta, Cincinnati, Detroit, Guatemala City, Honolulu, Indianapolis, Kansas City [begins August 14, 2012], Kahului, Kona, Lihue, Memphis, Miami, Minneapolis/St. Paul, New Orleans, New York-JFK, Orlando, Salt Lake City, San Francisco, Sydney, Tampa, Tokyo-Haneda, Tokyo-Narita
Seasonal: Cancún, Columbus (OH), Guadalajara, Puerto Vallarta, Raleigh/Durham
5,6
Delta Connection operated by SkyWest AirlinesLas Vegas, Oakland, Phoenix, Sacramento, Salt Lake City, San Diego, San Francisco5
El AlTel Aviv-Ben GurionTBIT
EmiratesDubaiTBIT
EVA AirTaipei-TaoyuanTBIT
Frontier AirlinesColorado Springs, Denver6
Frontier Airlines operated by Republic AirlinesDenver, Omaha6
Great Lakes AirlinesFarmington, Merced, Prescott, Visalia[1]7[6]
Hawaiian AirlinesHonolulu
Seasonal: Kahului
2
IberiaMadridTBIT
Japan AirlinesTokyo-NaritaTBIT
JetBlue AirwaysBoston, Fort Lauderdale, New York-JFK3
KLMAmsterdam2
Korean AirSão Paulo-Guarulhos, Seoul-Incheon, Tokyo-NaritaTBIT
LAN AirlinesLima, Santiago de ChileTBIT
LAN PerúLimaTBIT
LufthansaFrankfurt, MunichTBIT
Malaysia AirlinesKuala Lumpur, Tokyo-NaritaTBIT
Norwegian Air ShuttleParis-Charles de Gaulle, Barcelona, London–Gatwick, Madrid, Copenhagen, Oslo–Gardermoen, Rome–Fiumicino, Stockholm–ArlandaTBIT
Philippine AirlinesManilaTBIT
Qantas3Melbourne, SydneyTBIT
QantasBrisbaneT4
Qatar AirwaysDohaTBIT
Singapore AirlinesSingapore, Tokyo-NaritaTBIT
Southwest AirlinesAlbuquerque, Atlanta, Austin, Baltimore, Chicago-Midway, Denver, El Paso, Houston-Hobby, Kansas City, Las Vegas, Milwaukee, Nashville, New Orleans, Oakland, Phoenix, Reno/Tahoe, Sacramento, St. Louis, Salt Lake City, San Antonio, San Francisco, San Jose (CA), Tucson1
Spirit AirlinesChicago-O'Hare [ends September 5, 2012], Dallas/Fort Worth [begins April 25, 2013],[7] Detroit, Fort Lauderdale, Las Vegas3
Sun Country AirlinesMinneapolis/St. Paul2
Swiss International Air LinesZürichTBIT
TACA AirlinesSan Salvador2
TACA Airlines operated by LacsaGuatemala City, San José (Costa Rica), San Salvador2
Turkish AirlinesIstanbul-AtatürkTBIT
United AirlinesBaltimore, Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Boston, Cancún, Chicago-O'Hare, Cleveland, Denver, Guadalajara, Hilo, Honolulu, Houston-Intercontinental, Kahului, Kona, Las Vegas, León/Del Bajío, Lihue, London-Heathrow, Melbourne, Mexico City, New Orleans, New York-JFK, Newark, Orlando, Pittsburgh, Puerto Vallarta, San Francisco, San José del Cabo, Shanghai-Pudong, Sydney, Tokyo-Narita, Washington-Dulles
Seasonal: Philadelphia
6,7,8
United Express operated by ExpressJet AirlinesDurango (Mexico)6
United Express operated by SkyWest AirlinesAlbuquerque, Austin, Bakersfield, Boise, Carlsbad, Colorado Springs, Dallas/Fort Worth, El Paso, Fresno, Imperial, Inyokern, Kelowna [begins December 19, 2012],[8] Las Vegas, Monterey, Oklahoma City, Palm Springs, Phoenix, Portland (OR), Reno/Tahoe, Sacramento, Salt Lake City, San Antonio, San Diego, San Jose (CA), San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Santa Maria, Seattle/Tacoma, St. George, Tucson, Tulsa, Vancouver, Yuma
Seasonal: Aspen, Bozeman, Hayden/Steamboat Springs [begins December 22, 2012], Jackson Hole, Montrose
7,8
Virgin AmericaBoston, Cancún, Chicago-O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Fort Lauderdale, New York-JFK, Orlando, Philadelphia, Portland (OR),[9] San Francisco, Seattle/Tacoma, Washington-Dulles3
Virgin AtlanticLondon-Heathrow2
Virgin AustraliaBrisbane, Melbourne, Sydney3
VolarisAguascalientes, Culiacán, Guadalajara, Mexico City, Morelia, Uruapan [begins October 2, 2012], Zacatecas2
WestJetCalgary, Edmonton, Vancouver
Seasonal: Kelowna [begins November 3, 2012]
2
Notes
  • ^1 Air France's Boeing 777 flights use Terminal 2 while its Airbus A380 flights use the Tom Bradley International Terminal (TBIT).
  • ^2 Air New Zealand will relocate operations to the Tom Bradley International Terminal (TBIT) in early 2014.[10]
  • ^3 Qantas flights to/from New York–JFK are only for non-domestic, connecting traffic.

Scheduled cargo services

[sunting | sunting sumber]
MaskapaiTujuan
ABX Air Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky, Guadalajara, Mexico City, Portland (OR), San Francisco, San José (Costa Rica), Seattle/Boeing Field
AeroUnion Guadalajara, Mexico City, Monterrey
Air China Cargo Beijing-Capital
Air Transport International Toledo
Ameriflight Phoenix, Tucson
Asiana Cargo Seoul-Incheon
Atlas Air Fairbanks, Guam
Cargolux Calgary, Glasgow-Prestwick, Indianapolis, Luxembourg, Mexico City
Cathay Pacific Cargo Hong Kong, Vancouver
China Cargo Airlines Shanghai-Pudong
China Southern Cargo Shanghai-Pudong, Vancouver
EVA Air Cargo Anchorage, San Francisco, Taipei-Taoyuan
FedEx Express Burbank, Fort Worth/Alliance, Honolulu, Indianapolis, Memphis, Newark, Oakland, San Diego, Sydney
Florida West International Airways Bogotá
Kalitta Air Honolulu
Korean Air Cargo Seoul-Incheon, Tokyo-Narita
Lufthansa Cargo Frankfurt
MasAir Guadalajara, Mérida, Mexico City, Quito, Campinas-Viracopos
Nippon Cargo Airlines Tokyo-Narita
Polar Air Cargo Anchorage, Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky, Seoul-Incheon, Shanghai-Pudong
Singapore Airlines Cargo Amsterdam, Hong Kong
Southern Air Seoul-Incheon
UPS Airlines Dallas/Fort Worth, Louisville
World Airways Baltimore, San Francisco, Seoul-Incheon
Yangtze River Express Shanghai-Pudong

Traffic and statistics

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Busiest International Routes from Los Angeles (October 2010 – September 2011)[11]
Rank Airport Passengers Change YoY (%) Carriers
1 London (Heathrow), United Kingdom 1,447,630 Kenaikan04.4 Air New Zealand, American, British Airways, United, Virgin Atlantic
2 Tokyo (Narita), Japan 1,114,251 Penurunan09.2 All Nippon, American, Delta, Japan Airlines, Korean Air, Malaysia Airlines, Singapore Airlines, United
3 Sydney, Australia 1,104,245 Kenaikan06.5 Delta, Qantas, United, Virgin Australia
4 Seoul (Incheon), South Korea 896,055 Kenaikan00.0 Asiana, Korean Air
5 Taipei (Taoyuan), Taiwan 894,670 Penurunan08.4 China Airlines, EVA Air
6 Vancouver, Canada 805,000 Kenaikan06.1 Air Canada, Alaska, United, Westjet
7 Mexico City, Mexico 696,657 Kenaikan07.6 Aeromexico, Alaska, United, Volaris
8 Guadalajara, Mexico 693,928 Penurunan09.8 Aeromexico, Alaska, Delta, United, Volaris
9 Paris (Charles de Gaulle), France 568,912 Kenaikan03.0 Air Tahiti Nui, Air France
10 Toronto (Pearson), Canada 538,047 Kenaikan022.5 Air Canada, American
Busiest Domestic Routes from Los Angeles (May 2011 – April 2012)[12]
Rank Airport Passengers Carriers
1 San Francisco, California 1,667,000 American, Delta, Southwest, United, Virgin America
2 New York (JFK), New York 1,569,000 American, Delta, JetBlue, United, Virgin America
3 Chicago (ORD), Illinois 1,218,000 American, Spirit, United, Virgin America
4 Las Vegas, Nevada 1,165,000 American, Delta, Southwest, Spirit, United
5 Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas 1,110,000 American, United, Virgin America
6 Honolulu, Hawaii 991,000 American, Delta, Hawaiian, United
7 Denver, Colorado 938,000 American, Frontier, Southwest, United
8 Atlanta, Georgia 895,000 AirTran, Delta
9 Seattle, Washington 775,000 Alaska, United, Virgin America
10 Phoenix, Arizona 752,000 American, Delta, Southwest, United, US Airways
Traffic by calendar year
Passengers Aircraft Movements Freight
(tons)
Mail
(tons)
1994 51,050,275 689,888 1,516,567 186,878
1995 53,909,223 732,639 1,567,248 193,747
1996 57,974,559 763,866 1,696,663 194,091
1997 60,142,588 781,492 1,852,487 212,410
1998 61,215,712 773,569 1,787,400 264,473
1999 64,279,571 779,150 1,884,526 253,695
2000 67,303,182 783,433 2,002,614 246,538
2001 61,606,204 738,433 1,779,065 162,629
2002 56,223,843 645,424 1,869,932 92,422
2003 54,982,838 622,378 1,924,883 97,193
2004 60,704,568 655,097 2,022,911 92,402
2005 61,489,398 650,629 2,048,817 88,371
2006 61,041,066 656,842 2,022,687 80,395
2007 62,438,583 680,954 2,010,820 66,707
2008 59,815,646 622,506 1,723,038 73,505
2009 56,520,843 544,833 1,599,782 64,073
2010 59,069,409 575,835 1,852,791 74,034
2011 61,862,052 603,912 1,773,215 80,442
Source: Los Angeles World Airports[13]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ a b "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-05-13. Diakses tanggal 2011-08-14. 
  2. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama FAA
  3. ^ http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-ed-airport02mar02,0,5817857.story?coll=la-opinion-leftrail
  4. ^ "Allegiant To Cancel Billings-Los Angeles Flights". Routes Online. August 10, 2012. Diakses tanggal August 10, 2012. 
  5. ^ "Allegiant Ending Pasco to LAX Service". Routes Online. August 9, 2012. Diakses tanggal August 10, 2012. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
  6. ^ Some airlines begin changing terminals at LAX - The Daily Breeze
  7. ^ Mutzabaugh, Ben (July 3, 2012). "Spirit Adds Baltimore, Houston As Part of Dallas Expansion". USA Today. Diakses tanggal July 3, 2012. 
  8. ^ http://ir.unitedcontinentalholdings.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=83680&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1713262&highlight=[pranala nonaktif permanen]
  9. ^ "Virgin America|Press Releases". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-03-15. Diakses tanggal 2012-08-14. 
  10. ^ http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/BU1207/S01024/new-lax-terminal-for-air-new-zealand.htm
  11. ^ "U.S. International Air Passenger and Freight Statistics Report" (PDF). 2010. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-24. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
  12. ^ "RITA | BTS | Transtats". Transtats.bts.gov. Diakses tanggal April 24, 2011. 
  13. ^ "Airport Information – Statistics". Los Angeles World Airports. Diakses tanggal March 27, 2011. 

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]